The government authorized the State Waterworks Authority (DSÝ), the Energy Market Regulatory Agency (EPDK) and certain municipalities to enact the "express nationalization" of real estates to allow for the construction of hyrdroelectric plants and dams through a decision published in the Official Gazette.
The measure, reports Bianet, is going to accelerate the destruction of nature and force locals to emigrate by depriving them of their real properties, according to Cömert Uygar Erdem, a lawyer working for the Environment and Ecology Movement (ÇEHAV) and a member of the Ecology Collective.
The Council of State, underlines Bianet, had already ruled to stay the execution of an earlier decision by Cabinet to grant the EPDK the authority to enact the "express nationalization" of real properties in 2004 in a trial regarding energy transmission lines by Peri Creek in the eastern province of Tunceli (Dersim,) lawyer Erdem noted.
In an article on the issue Bianet explains how "The Council of State had based its verdict on the fact that the decision in 2004 involved a "transfer of authority," Ömer Þan also said in a written statement, adding that this time around Cabinet issued separate decisions for each project to circumvent that legal hurdle".
"Companies were not allowed to purchase [locals'] real properties through bargaining. Now, they are going to confiscate people's properties and estates with much greater ease and speed with this decision," lawyer Erdem said.
"People will be forced to emigrate and deprived of their properties when [authorities] confiscate their real estates. There were already similar measures in force until [now...] The process is going to accelerate due to this decision, and the destruction of nature will [gather speed,]" he said.
"War time laws used to grant the authority to enact 'express nationalization' for stated purposes of defense. That is what this situation resembles. In times of war, [authorities] used to nationalize real properties, but there really was a war in those times. Now, the only war is for investment," Erdem added.
The EPDK and the DSÝ were also granted the authority to nationalize estates for the projects below:
*The Sema Regulator and hydroelectric plant in Ankara and the neighboring central province of Kýrýkkale
*The Köprükale Regulator and hydroelectric plant in Kýrýkkale's Yahþihan district
*The Eðlence-1 hydroelectric plant in the districts of Karaisalý and Aladað in the southern province of Adana
*The Alabalýk Regulator and hydroelectric plant in the district of Olur in the northwestern province of Erzurum
*The Kandil Dam and hyrdoelectric plant in the districts of Ekinözü, Elbistan and Göksun in the eastern province of Kahramanmaraþ
*The Daðdelen Regulator and hydroelectric plant in Kahramanmaraþ's Afþin, Elbistan and Göksun districts
* The Aðkolu hydroelectric plant-Ulubey DM Energy Transmission Line in the district of Ulubey in the Black Sea province of Ordu
*The Bekirli Thermal Plant and the Ýçdaþ Biga Thermal Plant in the northwestern province of Çanakkale
*The Akdere Regulator and hydroelectric plant in the district of Ýnegöl in the northwestern province of Bursa
*The Kandilli TM2-Kozlu DM ENH and the Kandilli TM2-Bölücek ENH in the districts of Merkez and Karadeniz Ereðli in the Black Sea province of Zonguldak
*The Eðlence-II hydroelectric plant in the district of Karaisalý in the southern province of Adana
*The Çankýrý-Koyunbaba Dam under the Çankýrý-Açýcay 1st Merhale Project in the central province of Çankýrý
*The Gökbel 1-2 hydroelectric plants in the western provinces of Isparta and Burdur.
Source: Bianet