Turkish defense minister to visit Berlin

Two weeks after talks with Baghdad and Hewlêr, the Turkish defense minister comes to Berlin - officially for a working meeting with his German counterpart on the gas dispute between Greece and Turkey.

Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar will come to Berlin on Tuesday for a working meeting with German Defense Minister Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer (CDU), a Defense Ministry spokesman told the AFP news agency. The background is Germany's mediation efforts in the gas dispute between Greece and Turkey in the eastern Mediterranean, he said. According to the statement, the German defense minister had already held talks with her Cypriot and Greek colleagues last week.

Kramp-Karrenbauer welcomed the latest talks between Turkey and Greece in the dispute over natural gas reserves. The CDU politician said she hoped all sides would "seize the opportunity for dialogue to resolve the contentious issues" in the eastern Mediterranean. Turkey is an "important and valued" partner within NATO, she said. "At the talks, we want to exchange our positions on common issues," Kramp-Karrenbauer added.

After an interruption of almost five years, Athens and Ankara resumed talks on Monday to resolve the dispute. Representatives of both sides met for the first time in Istanbul. The talks are to be continued in Athens. Since the discovery of rich gas deposits in the eastern Mediterranean, there has been a fierce dispute over their exploitation. Both EU members Greece and Cyprus and Turkey lay claim to the sea areas in question. Last year, the dispute almost escalated, with NATO partners Ankara and Athens sending warships to the region in August. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan also recently expressed a "desire" for better relations with the EU.

Akar to visit Berlin after Baghdad and Hewlêr

However, the fact that Hulusi Akar only wants to talk to Kramp-Karrenbauer about the gas dispute with Greece just two weeks after his return from Southern Kurdistan (Northern Iraq) does not seem very credible. Especially in view of Erdogan's threats to start another invasion against northeastern Syria, but also in Southern Kurdistan. Akar had traveled first to Baghdad and then to Hewlêr (Erbil) early last week. The main topic of the talks was "joint action in the fight against terror" – referring to the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and the self-governing structures in the Yazidi settlement Shengal (Sinjar).

Ankara wants EU support for invasion

Ankara apparently did not get the green light from the Iraqi central government for the large-scale offensive in guerrilla areas announced by the Turkish military for the spring, but it was agreed with the KDP leadership in Hewlêr that they would continue to work "shoulder to shoulder" for the common cause. Political analyst Arif Rhein sees Erdogan's conciliatory messages to Europe and supposed efforts to ease tensions in the gas dispute as mere tactics. He says Ankara is currently trying to use fine words and practical concessions in Libya and the eastern Mediterranean to win EU and U.S. support for something very concrete: a large-scale military operation in Southern Kurdistan.